The use of timber in the interior of a house has a long history; it is known that the palaces of the pharaohs were already decorated with timber wall panels. In Europe, such decoration could initially be found only in the mansions of aristocratic persons; By the middle of the 19th century, panel walls had become commonplace in more modest dwellings. In the middle of the last century, timber en wall panels were considered an old-fashioned decoration, but then, thanks to the advent of new technologies, they received a rebirth and became a relevant and sought-after way of decorating the interior.
Why do we need timber panels
The use of such finishes can pursue different goals, which include:
Style decision The most obvious and common reason. The timber finish fits perfectly into any style; its use ennobles the room, giving the atmosphere sophistication.
Zoning space Timber panels are the easiest way to set the tone and create a single space (or vice versa, select part of it).
Utilitarian solution It is convenient to hide engineering communications and all kinds of cables under the casing; the room immediately begins to look not only beautiful but also neat. Sometimes cladding is the easiest way to mask wall defects.
Improved performance Timber has its advantages: it improves the sound and heat insulation of the room; it is a durable material that is periodically refreshed - painted or varnished.
Timber en panels: types
Decorative wall panels are conveniently grouped according to the material of manufacture; The following types of products are on sale:
From the massif of a natural tree - High-quality finishing material, which is in constant demand? Panels made of valuable species occupy a worthy place in the interior of libraries and classrooms. Panels of less valuable varieties, often intended for painting, found wider application; they can be seen both in living rooms and in the corridors. This finish is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
Particleboard panels (from chipboard). The budget option, which is obtained by hot pressing sawdust mixed with a binder resin. The front surface is glued with veneer or timber en mosaic; in another embodiment, painted after installation. Particleboard panels not badly improve the thermal insulation of the room, but are characterized by limited moisture resistance. This property excludes their use for decoration of rooms with high humidity (kitchen, balcony).
From bamboo and rattan Light and moisture resistant, they are not used as often, mainly for interiors in an exotic style (Asian, African) or country style.
3 D panels Individual parts from an array of different species are glued onto a ply timber base by hot pressing; the result is an unusual product with a complex profile. For production, only valuable and high-strength timber species are used, which (together with manufacturability) explains the high cost of this finishing material. The surface is treated with wax or varnish; the resulting film serves as reliable protection against moisture and contamination.
Timber wall panels are decorated in other ways. For decorative finishes, embossing is actively used when the pattern is applied to the panel by pressing. Gilding, mirror inserts, carving are used. Panels with a complex geometric relief made using milling are used to decorate interiors in classic and English styles, often for art nouveau or art deco styles.
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